Sneha Singhal, Jaypee Institute of information technology, Noida Oxford University researchers have announced that volunteers have received the first HIV (Human immunodeficiency) vaccination to find an effective cure for the virus. It has been 40 years since an effective HIV vaccine has been discovered. Trials are underway to develop an effective vaccine against HIV. The […]
PRAGYA SANTRA, AMITY UNIVERSITY Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) mapped the T-cell stimulatory pathways along with the CD28, CTLA4, and ICOS genes. GWAS studies and autoimmune disorders identified enriched chromatin regions as a consequence of memory T-cell over-activation. T-cell stimulation after occurring in the secondary lymphoid delivers two signals, first via T-cell receptors (TCR) to recognize […]
–Â Sagnik Nag, Amity University Kolkata Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protects the CNS from physical injuries as well as portrays immuno-surveillance over a pathogenic attack. In recent scientific research conducted by Pappalardo et al. profiled the T-cells present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of a healthy individual. It is known that T-cells ( be it CD4+ or […]
