Sagnik Nag, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu
In 1989, the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme proposed 11th July to be commemorated as World Population Day by the international community. The day aims to direct awareness of the necessity and implication of population themes and issues. Current estimations demonstrate that approximately 83 million people are being added to the world’s population every year.
The objective of the day:
The objective of the celebration is to expend considerable awareness on the reproductive health issues of the community people. This issue needs increasing concern as it is one of the overseen causes of ill-health as well as the casualty of pregnant women worldwide. The primary aim of World Population Day is to improve the awareness among people about their reproductive health and family planning strategies. Through this extraordinary awareness spree, people are encouraged to take part in the venture to understand population issues like the significance of family planning towards the expanding population, gender equality, maternal and baby health, poverty, human rights, right to health, sexuality schooling, use of contraceptives and safety measures like condoms, reproductive health, adolescent pregnancy, girl child schooling, child marriage, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.
The theme of the year:
This year’s World Population Day theme is “Rights and Choices are the Answer: Whether baby boom or bust, the solution to shifting fertility rates lies in prioritizing all people’s reproductive health and rights”. In this following year of COVID-19, we are rescinded in an in-between state, where parts of the world are ensuing from the intense recesses of the pestilence while others are latched in battle with the coronavirus as access to vaccines persists a distant, pernicious existence.
Why is commemorating the day important?
The pestilence has jeopardized health care systems specifically in the region of sexual and reproductive health. While those with access to sexual and reproductive health services historically impede childbearing in periods of fiscal skepticism or crisis, upheavals in the supply of contraceptives in a medley with lockdowns are foreseen to ensue in a striking rise in unplanned pregnancies for the most susceptible. Against this backdrop, many provinces are conveying thriving suspicion over shifting fertility rates.
Historically, alarmism over fertility probabilities has directed the lynching of human rights. In places with surging populations, detrimental policy acknowledgments retain coercive family planning and sterilization. Others have, access to contraception may be constrained. It also uncovered and exacerbated gender-based inequities: gender-based unrest heightened under lockdown, as did the hazard of child marriage and female genital mutilation as programs to rescind the fatal exercises were disrupted. Substantial volumes of women left the labor force – their often low-paying jobs were abolished or caregiving obligations for children understanding remotely or for homebound older people heightened – destabilizing their finances, not just for now but in the extended long run.
World Population Day assists to accentuate the thriving difficulties that come with an evolving global population. Overpopulation is a critical issue, particularly contemplating that world reserves are debilitated at an unsustainable rate. This World Health Organization census indicates how family planning services was one the most greatly disrupted health services globally. A medical survey found gains in maternal casualties and stillbirths since the pandemic began, with the enormous discrepancy between high and low-resource nations.
Understanding the effects of overpopulation on improvement and nature is emphasized. The expanding population also alleviates light on health crises encountered by women during pregnancy and childbirth, giving rise to the necessity for family planning, gender equality, and maternal health more important than ever. The theme chosen this year is to raise awareness about the reproductive vulnerabilities and health necessities of women and young girls, particularly during the COVID-19 pestilence.
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Reference:
- World Population Day – 11th July 2021- National Today – https://nationaltoday.com/world-population-day/amp/
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Excellent research work!! Keep up the good work 👍🏻
Beautiful ❤️